Experiencing a brain injury can significantly alter an individual’s life. While immediate consequences are often evident, the long-term impacts of brain injuries can emerge gradually, sometimes even years later. 

A common question that arises is whether it is possible to die from a brain injury years after the initial trauma. Understanding the risks, potential outcomes, and available legal remedies is essential. 

If you’ve experienced a brain injury or have lost a loved one due to long-term complications from such an injury, seeking guidance from experienced brain injury attorneys is crucial. Craig Swapp & Associates, a premier Utah injury law firm, offers comprehensive legal support to victims and families navigating these challenging situations.

What Is a Brain Injury?

A brain injury refers to any damage that disrupts the normal functioning of the brain. Injuries can range from mild concussions to severe traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), significantly affecting cognitive, physical, and emotional capabilities. Brain injuries often result from external forces such as blows, jolts, or penetration to the skull, causing disruptions in normal brain activity.

Different Types of Brain Injuries

Here are the different types of brain injuries to provide clarity on the severity and long-term implications:

  • Concussions: Often considered mild TBIs, concussions typically occur after a blow to the head, causing temporary disruptions in brain function.
  • Contusions: Bruises on brain tissue caused by impact, potentially leading to bleeding or swelling within the brain.
  • Diffuse Axonal Injury: Severe injuries involving the tearing of nerve fibers, often resulting from intense rotational forces like those in car accidents.
  • Penetrating Brain Injuries: Caused by an object breaking through the skull and directly damaging the brain tissue.
  • Intracranial Hematomas: Blood clots within or around the brain, such as epidural, subdural, or intracerebral hematomas, leading to increased pressure and potential long-term damage.

Identifying the specific type of brain injury is crucial for determining the appropriate medical treatment and assessing potential long-term health risks.

Long-term Effects of Brain Injuries

Brain injuries can have persistent, long-term effects, influencing every aspect of a victim’s life. 

Common long-term impacts include:

  • Cognitive impairments like memory loss, concentration difficulties, and reduced reasoning abilities.
  • Physical disabilities, including paralysis, loss of coordination, and chronic headaches.
  • Psychological changes such as depression, anxiety, and personality shifts.
  • Increased risk of neurological diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy.

These effects significantly reduce quality of life, increase healthcare expenses, and might ultimately lead to premature death.

Death After Years of Brain Injury 

Brain injuries can notably shorten a person’s life expectancy. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), individuals with moderate to severe TBIs can face a reduced lifespan due to secondary complications such as seizures, infections, or neurodegenerative diseases. Ongoing medical conditions related to brain injuries often necessitate lifelong medical care and monitoring, further complicating the individual’s health status.

While concussions are generally considered mild, repeated concussions or untreated injuries can lead to serious long-term consequences, including chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). CTE can ultimately result in dementia-like symptoms, severe cognitive decline, behavioral changes, and significant emotional disturbances. Ultimately, these effects can significantly contribute to early death.

Brain bleeds, such as subdural or epidural hematomas, can lead to fatal outcomes even years after the initial trauma if they were undetected or inadequately treated initially. Chronic hematomas can slowly expand, causing pressure on the brain and severe neurological deterioration that can be fatal. Regular monitoring and early detection are vital to managing these complications effectively.

How Accidents Cause Brain Injuries

Brain injuries can result from various types of personal injury accidents, including:

  • Vehicle Accidents: Car, truck, motorcycle, and bicycle collisions can cause significant brain trauma due to the force of impact.
  • Slip-and-Falls: Falls, especially among older adults, can lead to serious head injuries, including skull fractures and concussions.
  • Workplace Accidents: Construction site accidents, falls from heights, and machinery-related accidents frequently result in traumatic brain injuries.
  • Sports and Recreation Accidents: Contact sports like football, hockey, and boxing, or recreational activities like

Accidents of all kinds carry the potential to inflict serious brain trauma. Recognizing the risks inherent in each situation is the first step toward prevention and prompt treatment.

What to Do After a Brain Injury

A brain injury can drastically alter an individual’s life, leading to significant physical, emotional, and financial challenges. Immediate action and proper care are crucial for recovery and protecting legal rights.

1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention

After experiencing a head injury, it is vital to seek medical attention as soon as possible, even if symptoms seem mild. Brain injuries may not show visible signs immediately, yet internal damage can worsen rapidly. A thorough neurological evaluation, imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs, and close observation by healthcare professionals can determine the extent of the damage and prevent complications.

Additionally, early diagnosis creates a strong medical record that is essential if you later decide to file a legal claim. Delays in treatment could undermine your health and weaken your case.

2. Document Everything

Every detail matters when pursuing compensation for a brain injury. You should maintain a detailed file containing medical records, treatment plans, therapy notes, prescriptions, and communication with insurance providers. Also, keep a personal journal documenting pain levels, emotional struggles, cognitive changes, and how the injury impacts daily life.

Photos of the accident scene, witness statements, and receipts for all out-of-pocket expenses can further strengthen your legal position. This level of documentation helps your attorney build a comprehensive and compelling claim.

3. Consult an Injury Attorney

Working with a knowledgeable injury attorney in Salt Lake City, Utah, as early as possible ensures your rights are protected from the outset. Brain injury cases are complex and often involve high compensation stakes. An experienced injury attorney will manage communication with insurers, gather expert opinions, handle court filings, and negotiate for fair compensation.

By obtaining immediate medical evaluation, keeping thorough records, and enlisting a skilled injury attorney in Salt Lake City, you lay the groundwork for both a stronger recovery and a more robust claim.

Brain Injuries and Wrongful Death Lawsuits

When a brain injury ultimately results in death – even years later – the victim’s family may be entitled to file a wrongful death lawsuit. 

Wrongful death lawsuits aim to hold negligent or responsible parties accountable for actions or omissions that directly or indirectly led to the fatal outcome. Establishing negligence involves demonstrating a clear link between the initial injury event and the eventual death.

Experienced injury attorneys in Utah typically undertake detailed investigations involving comprehensive medical records, meticulous accident reconstruction, and expert medical testimony. These investigations help establish a robust causal relationship between the original injury and subsequent death. 

Injury attorneys may consult neurologists, forensic pathologists, and other medical experts to clarify the nature of the brain injury and its progression. Such expert insights are critical in substantiating claims of negligence and successfully securing compensation for grieving families.

How to Establish the Direct Link of Brain Injuries to Death Years Later

Proving a direct connection between an initial brain injury and death years later is legally and medically complex. Establishing this link requires comprehensive medical evidence and expert testimony.

Gather Extensive Medical Records

Every doctor visit, scan, test, and diagnosis from the moment of injury to the date of death must be carefully documented. These records can demonstrate a continuous pattern of symptoms, deteriorating cognitive function, or neurological complications stemming from the original trauma.

Hospitals, neurologists, psychiatrists, and rehabilitation specialists all play a role in tracking the impact of the injury over time. Any gaps in care or lack of continuity in treatment could be used by opposing parties to challenge the causal link.

Expert Medical Testimony

Medical experts, especially those specializing in neurology, neuropsychology, and forensic pathology, are often essential to connecting the dots between the original injury and the delayed fatal outcome. These professionals analyze the patient’s medical history and offer authoritative opinions on how the brain trauma contributed to the decline and eventual death.

Their testimony can be crucial in court, particularly when establishing that the injury was the proximate cause of death, even if it occurred years after the triggering incident.

Experienced attorneys are crucial for navigating these intricate cases. They help families collect necessary documentation, secure expert witnesses, and build a compelling argument to link the brain injury to the delayed death.

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit for a Brain Injury  

In Utah, wrongful death lawsuits can typically be filed by:

  • Spouses
  • Children
  • Parents
  • Personal representatives of the deceased’s estate

Family members or representatives can seek damages for financial losses, emotional suffering, loss of companionship, and more. Understanding eligibility and procedural requirements under state law is critical for successfully pursuing wrongful death claims.

Compensation for Death from a Brain Injury 

When brain injuries from personal injury accidents result in delayed fatalities, families can seek substantial compensation through wrongful death claims, covering:

  • Medical expenses related to the brain injury
  • Funeral and burial expenses
  • Loss of future earnings and benefits
  • Emotional and psychological pain and suffering
  • Loss of companionship, support, and guidance

Courts carefully evaluate economic and non-economic impacts, ensuring fair compensation for families who have suffered significant losses due to negligence. Expert economic analyses are often conducted to accurately quantify these various damages and ensure families receive comprehensive support.

Average Settlement for Brain Injury Claims

The average settlement for brain injury claims varies dramatically based on numerous factors, including injury severity, future care needs, loss of income, and the strength of evidence. In general, these claims can range from tens of thousands of dollars for mild concussions to several million dollars for catastrophic injuries that result in permanent disability or death.

Different factors  can influence settlement amounts:

  • Severity and Long-term Impact: Injuries that lead to permanent cognitive impairment, paralysis, or a vegetative state yield the highest settlement values.
  • Medical Costs: Settlements factor in past and future medical bills, which can exceed hundreds of thousands of dollars over a victim’s lifetime.
  • Loss of Earnings: Victims often require compensation for lost wages, reduced future earning capacity, and loss of retirement benefits.
  • Pain and Suffering: Emotional trauma, loss of enjoyment of life, and daily physical challenges contribute to the total compensation.
  • Liability and Negligence: Clearly establishing that another party’s negligence caused the injury improves the likelihood of a favorable settlement or verdict.
  • Comparative Fault: Utah follows a modified comparative negligence rule, which can reduce compensation if the injured person is partially at fault.

Due to the complexity and value of these cases, securing competent legal representation is essential. An experienced attorney can calculate a fair settlement, negotiate with insurance companies, and, if necessary, present a compelling case in court.

Statute of Limitations for Wrongful Death Claims

In Utah, the statute of limitations for filing wrongful death claims is 2 years from the date of death, not from the date of injury. This is especially relevant in brain injury cases where death may occur long after the initial accident.

This timing distinction is vital in cases where a brain injury causes death years later. Although families may still be grieving, it is critical to consult a wrongful death attorney promptly. Missing the filing deadline could forever bar your family from securing the compensation needed for medical bills, lost income, and emotional suffering.

Seek an Injury Attorney to Recover Compensation 

A fatal brain injury can be overwhelming. Working with skilled brain injury attorneys can significantly increase your chances of obtaining fair compensation. 

Utah injury attorneys understand the complexities of proving long-term consequences and connecting them to the original injury. If your family has experienced a loss due to a brain injury, consulting with knowledgeable injury attorneys can offer clarity, guidance, and support during a challenging period.

Craig Swapp & Associates, respected brain injury attorneys serving not only Utah but also Idaho, Washington, Montana, Oregon, Wyoming, Colorado, and Arizona, have extensive experience helping families affected by catastrophic injuries and wrongful deaths. Hiring our legal team ensures your rights and interests are robustly represented, paving the way toward obtaining deserved justice and compensation.

Call us today at 866-308-3626 or fill out our contact form to schedule a free consultation.

Written By: Ryan Swapp     Legal Review By: Craig Swapp